In the old days we simply shrugged our shoulders if a few ounces of premix
dripped overboard and made an ever widening rainbow slick on the water. But today carelessness
at the fuel dock can cost you a USCG citation and big fine. Got $5,000?
Even worse, we
now know that a sheen of fuel evaporates into the atmosphere polluting the
air we and our children breathe. Because of legal and environmental
liability some timid boaters make sure the fuel dock handles the
operation. But for those of us who prefer hands-on boating here follow a
couple of steps for clean as a whistle refueling.
1. Never trust
an electric fuel gauge. Senders are notoriously inaccurate, falsely claiming a
tank is quarter full when it’s really half full. You could end up
overfilling, with a gush of fuel spilling overboard. So be patient, be
attentive even when the boat needs a hundred gallons just to top off. The
best way to keep track of fuel tank capacity is to rely on an electronic fuel
management system. Not only do these gizmos compute mileage and optimal
engine rpm, they also keep track of how much gas has flowed out of the
tank.
2. For good
housekeeping, wrap a collar around the deck fill before poking the nozzle
in the hole. Then should a small amount of gasoline escape the special
hi-tech fabric will absorb it. I store them on board in a plastic baggy
right next to the funnel.
3. Consider installing a
fuel recovery system that plumbs directly to tank’s air vent. That way
should an air bubble percolate up out of the tank the unit will capture
any burbling gasoline in a bottle. Some models don’t capture the fuel, per
se, but instead flow it into an expansion chamber that drains back into
the tank.
4. Have oil
absorbent sheets readily on hand, the kind of sheets intended for keeping
oil changes squeaky clean. Should a few drops spill on the gel coat it’s
an easy matter to absorb the fuel droplets before they cascade down the
topsides and into the water. Just like the fuel collar, I keep one in a double-wrapped plastic baggy
so the sheet can be used over and over again without smelling up the boat.
Obviously, if the sheet is sopping wet with fuel its better to disposing
of it outright.
5. Finally, pre
filtering is a wise strategy Use a boat specific funnel with a long
constant diameter snout that fits the deck fill like a glove. I prefer one fitted
with a series of progressively tighter weave mesh screens that keep gravel
and other larger particulate matter out of the fuel supply. Some models
incorporate a water separator, keeping gas dry. Funnels come in different
sizes, the bigger the funnel the faster it flows fuel. Even a cheap funnel
with a simple mesh screen is better than nothing
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