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Four Play:
Volvo Penta’s New Quad IPS Drive
You probably recall how a couple of years ago Volvo Penta revolutionized
inboard propulsion with the introduction of IPS, the Improved Propulsion
System that mates a state of the art inboard diesel with a pod drive that
protrudes through the bottom of the hull.
A quick refresher on that technology: There are no propeller shafts or
struts. Instead, twin counter rotating propellers on a drive leg face
forward instead of aft. There is no rudder. The drive units articulate,
actuated by either power steering or a joystick. Benefits include
significantly better handling at all speeds, vastly improved fuel economy
and a low noise signature.
First generation Volvo Penta IPS was only available in twin engine
installations. Now Volvo Penta has introduced a four engine installation
on the brand new Lazzara LSX Quad 75 express motor yacht. Its hull form
was specifically engineered to take full advantage of IPS. So naturally it
follows the IPS Quad package boasts impressive top speed, strong
acceleration, stellar fuel economy and enviable handling manners. The real
eyebrow raiser is the way compact IPS Quad frees up what would have
otherwise been engine compartment. Liberated space has been transformed
into the crew’s stateroom and a sixth head, effectively bestowing the
Lazzara 75 with the interior space of about an 80-footer. Another plus,
IPS shallow draft measures from 12 to 18 inches less than it would be with
a traditional twin screw inboard.
Want performance numbers? The Lazzara LSX Quad 75 boasts a top speed of 35
knots. It cruises at 30. Lose one of the four engines and top speed drops
to 27 knots, still an effective turn of speed. On two engines the boat
runs 18 knots. Depending on engine rpm and sea conditions, and when
compared to a conventional inboard, fuel economy improves by a whopping 40
to 50 percent. That’s nearly double the range, 400 nautical miles at 31
knots, or 859 miles at 13 knots (minimum planing speed). Another
noteworthy characteristic is the way IPS virtually eliminates engine noise
and vibration, soot, smoke and fumes. It does so by burying exhaust under
the boat. By the time it bubbles to the surface the boat is long gone.
Most tantalizing of all is the Lazzara’s incredible maneuvering prowess.
At cruising speed the steer by wire and IPS drives lends the feel of a
30-footer. At low speeds the joystick precisely swivels the drive legs,
moving the boat in predictable increments. Inch forward, creep aft, or
crab to all points of the compass. During testing near St. Petersburg,
Florida, I was able to hover in place, useful when maintaining position
off a fuel dock while waiting for your turn at the pumps. With no
exaggeration docking is as easier as parallel parking a car. In fact,
close quarters maneuvering is so nimble and precise an owner becomes
supremely confident after about ten minutes practice. Clearly this is bad
news for captains whose skills seem doomed to redundancy.
Lazzarayachts.com
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Fuel consumption at planing speeds |
|
|
|
Rpm |
Knots |
gph |
|
1900 |
13.0 |
13.O |
|
2500
|
23.0 |
34.0 |
|
2700 |
25.0
|
44.0 |
|
3000 |
28.0
|
53.0 |
|
3250
|
31.0 |
71.0 |
|
3510
|
34.2 |
86.8 |
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